星期天看了很多国外的图书出版商的网站!发现Sams的标签显示方式的实践思路不错!标签显示的实践方式一般都要用到:javascript,来动态改变div的显示和隐藏.来看看人家写的JS代码吧:
<script type="text/javascript">
//<![CDATA[
//标签的数组,如果让我写,我想不到会用这个保存
var tabArray = new Array();
//默认显示哪个标签
function showDefaultTab(){
//show 'Description' tab by default, else show first
if(!showTab('item1')){
displayToggle(tabArray[0]+"_container",true,'container on');
document.getElementById(tabArray[0]).className = 'selected';
}
}
//改变内容盒的隐显,并重绘显示样式:感觉有点像配适器模式
function showTab(tabID){
var found = false;
for(var i=0; i < tabArray.length; i++){
if(tabArray[i] != tabID){
displayToggle(tabArray[i]+"_container",false, 'container');
document.getElementById(tabArray[i]).className = '';
}else{
displayToggle(tabArray[i]+"_container",true,'container on');
document.getElementById(tabArray[i]).className = 'selected';
found = true;
}
}
return found;
}
//showtab函数会调用这个函数来隐显内容盒
function displayToggle(id, show, newClass){
var obj = document.getElementById(id);
if(obj != null){
if(show){
obj.style.visibility="visible";
obj.style.display="block";
}else{
obj.style.visibility="hidden";
obj.style.display="none";
}
if(newClass != null)
obj.className = newClass;
}
}
//]]>
</script>
看看HTML的代码吧!相信大家都猜了个大概:
<div>
<div>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="#info3">Description</a>
</li>
<script language="JavaScript">
tabArray.push('item1');
</script>
<li>
<a href="#info8">Sample Content</a>
</li>
<script language="JavaScript">
tabArray.push('item2');
</script>
</ul>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<!--detail content-->
</div>
<div>
<!--detail content-->
</div>
</div>
<script language="JavaScript">
showDefaultTab();
</script>
</div>
最后是CSS的样式定义:
<style type="text/css">
<!--
body {margin:150px 0 0 0;font-size:0.8em;font-family:"Lucida Grande", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;}
div#sitepage{ margin:0 0 0 184px; padding:0; width:400px;height:auto;}
div#productBSS { clear:both; }
div#bssContent { margin:-1px 0 0 0; padding:1em; border-right:1px solid #C7C8CA; border-left:1px solid #C7C8CA; border-bottom:1px solid #C7C8CA; border-top:1px solid #C7C8CA; }
/* - Tab Widget (blog sidebar) - */
div.tabwidget { border-left: 1px solid #C7C8CA; position: relative; }
/* tab control */
div.tabwidget ul.tabs { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0 0 1px 0; height: 2em; border-bottom: 1px solid #C7C8CA; }
div.tabwidget ul.tabs li { display: block; float: left; background-color:#EEE; border: 1px solid #C7C8CA; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 0; padding: 0 1em; line-height: 2em; margin: 0; }
div.tabwidget ul.tabs li.selected { background-color: #FFF; border-bottom: 1px solid #FFF; }
/* layer control */
div.tabwidget div.container { display: none; clear: both; border: 1px solid #C7C8CA; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0; position: relative; }
div.tabwidget div.on { display: block; }
/* Content control */
:link,:visited { text-decoration:none; }
a:link { color:#004F7F; }
a:visited { color:#2E87B2; }
a:hover, a:active { color:#004F7F; text-decoration:underline; }
-->
</style>
最值的学习的是:javascript数组在这过程的应用!有人会说!硬编码不是更好么!不就少了至少一个函数和两个push操作.这种表现形式是死的!但要灵活运用人家写代码的思维!如果你只学习人家的表面形式. 哪没什么好说的!