JS复制内容,兼容所有主流浏览器
现在很多那种像推荐连接地址给好友之类的功能相信大家都见过吧。点击一下就可以复制。非常方便
其实IE下可以用JS直接访问剪贴板,但是FF下就不行。下面我给大家介绍一种兼容所有浏览器的方法。
请注意,以下代码要用类似http://localhost/www/test.html方法访问,不能用”file:///C:/Documents and Settings/”这样的地址访问,否则代码会无效
下载内容所用到的FLASH文件
JS代码:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 | // Simple Set Clipboard System // Author: Joseph Huckaby var ZeroClipboard = { version: "1.0.7", clients: {}, // registered upload clients on page, indexed by id moviePath: 'ZeroClipboard.swf', // 这里是上面那个FLASH的相对地址 nextId: 1, // ID of next movie $: function(thingy) { // simple DOM lookup utility function if (typeof(thingy) == 'string') { thingy = document.getElementById(thingy); } if (!thingy.addClass) { // extend element with a few useful methods thingy.hide = function() { this.style.display = 'none'; }; thingy.show = function() { this.style.display = ''; }; thingy.addClass = function(name) { this.removeClass(name); this.className += ' ' + name; }; thingy.removeClass = function(name) { var classes = this.className.split(/\s+/); var idx = -1; for (var k = 0; k < classes.length; k++) { if (classes[k] == name) { idx = k; k = classes.length; } } if (idx > -1) { classes.splice( idx, 1 ); this.className = classes.join(' '); } return this; }; thingy.hasClass = function(name) { var newReg = new RegExp("\\s*" + name + "\\s*"); return !!this.className.match(newReg); }; } return thingy; }, setMoviePath: function(path) { // set path to ZeroClipboard.swf this.moviePath = path; }, dispatch: function(id, eventName, args) { // receive event from flash movie, send to client var client = this.clients[id]; if (client) { client.receiveEvent(eventName, args); } }, register: function(id, client) { // register new client to receive events this.clients[id] = client; }, getDOMObjectPosition: function(obj, stopObj) { // get absolute coordinates for dom element var info = { left: 0, top: 0, width: obj.width ? obj.width : obj.offsetWidth, height: obj.height ? obj.height : obj.offsetHeight }; while (obj && (obj != stopObj)) { info.left += obj.offsetLeft; info.top += obj.offsetTop; obj = obj.offsetParent; } return info; }, Client: function(elem) { // constructor for new simple upload client this.handlers = {}; // unique ID this.id = ZeroClipboard.nextId++; this.movieId = 'ZeroClipboardMovie_' + this.id; // register client with singleton to receive flash events ZeroClipboard.register(this.id, this); // create movie if (elem) this.glue(elem); } }; ZeroClipboard.Client.prototype = { id: 0, // unique ID for us ready: false, // movie is ready to receive events or not movie: null, // reference to movie object clipText: '', // text to copy to clipboard handCursorEnabled: true, // show hand cursor, or default pointer cursor cssEffects: true, // enable CSS mouse effects on dom container handlers: null, // user event handlers glue: function(elem, appendElem, stylesToAdd) { // glue to DOM element // elem can be ID or actual DOM element object this.domElement = ZeroClipboard.$(elem); // float just above object, or zIndex 99 if dom element isn't set var zIndex = 99; if (this.domElement.style.zIndex) { zIndex = parseInt(this.domElement.style.zIndex, 10) + 1; } if (typeof(appendElem) == 'string') { appendElem = ZeroClipboard.$(appendElem); } else if (typeof(appendElem) == 'undefined') { appendElem = document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]; } // find X/Y position of domElement var box = ZeroClipboard.getDOMObjectPosition(this.domElement, appendElem); // create floating DIV above element this.div = document.createElement('div'); var style = this.div.style; style.position = 'absolute'; style.left = '' + box.left + 'px'; style.top = '' + box.top + 'px'; style.width = '' + box.width + 'px'; style.height = '' + box.height + 'px'; style.zIndex = zIndex; if (typeof(stylesToAdd) == 'object') { for (addedStyle in stylesToAdd) { style[addedStyle] = stylesToAdd[addedStyle]; } } // style.backgroundColor = '#f00'; // debug appendElem.appendChild(this.div); this.div.innerHTML = this.getHTML( box.width, box.height ); }, getHTML: function(width, height) { // return HTML for movie var html = ''; var flashvars = 'id=' + this.id + '&width=' + width + '&height=' + height; if (navigator.userAgent.match(/MSIE/)) { // IE gets an OBJECT tag var protocol = location.href.match(/^https/i) ? 'https://' : 'http://'; html += '<object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" codebase="'+protocol+'download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash /swflash.cab#version=9,0,0,0" width="'+width+'" height="'+height+'" id="'+this.movieId+'" align="middle"> <param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always" /> <param name="allowFullScreen" value="false" /> <param name="movie" value="'+ZeroClipboard.moviePath+'" /> <param name="loop" value="false" /> <param name="menu" value="false" /> <param name="quality" value="best" /> <param name="bgcolor" value="#ffffff" /> <param name="flashvars" value="'+flashvars+'"/> <param name="wmode" value="transparent"/> </object>'; } else { // all other browsers get an EMBED tag html += '<embed id="'+this.movieId+'" src="'+ZeroClipboard.moviePath+'" loop="false" menu="false" quality="best" bgcolor="#ffffff" width="'+width+'" height="'+height+'" name="'+this.movieId+'" align="middle" allowScriptAccess="always" allowFullScreen="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" flashvars="'+flashvars+'" wmode="transparent" />'; } return html; }, hide: function() { // temporarily hide floater offscreen if (this.div) { this.div.style.left = '-2000px'; } }, show: function() { // show ourselves after a call to hide() this.reposition(); }, destroy: function() { // destroy control and floater if (this.domElement && this.div) { this.hide(); this.div.innerHTML = ''; var body = document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]; try { body.removeChild( this.div ); } catch(e) {;} this.domElement = null; this.div = null; } }, reposition: function(elem) { // reposition our floating div, optionally to new container // warning: container CANNOT change size, only position if (elem) { this.domElement = ZeroClipboard.$(elem); if (!this.domElement) this.hide(); } if (this.domElement && this.div) { var box = ZeroClipboard.getDOMObjectPosition(this.domElement); var style = this.div.style; style.left = '' + box.left + 'px'; style.top = '' + box.top + 'px'; } }, setText: function(newText) { // set text to be copied to clipboard this.clipText = newText; if (this.ready) this.movie.setText(newText); }, addEventListener: function(eventName, func) { // add user event listener for event // event types: load, queueStart, fileStart, // fileComplete, queueComplete, progress, error, cancel eventName = eventName.toString().toLowerCase().replace(/^on/, ''); if (!this.handlers[eventName]) this.handlers[eventName] = []; this.handlers[eventName].push(func); }, setHandCursor: function(enabled) { // enable hand cursor (true), or default arrow cursor (false) this.handCursorEnabled = enabled; if (this.ready) this.movie.setHandCursor(enabled); }, setCSSEffects: function(enabled) { // enable or disable CSS effects on DOM container this.cssEffects = !!enabled; }, receiveEvent: function(eventName, args) { // receive event from flash eventName = eventName.toString().toLowerCase().replace(/^on/, ''); // special behavior for certain events switch (eventName) { case 'load': // movie claims it is ready, but in IE this isn't always the case... // bug fix: Cannot extend EMBED DOM elements in Firefox, // must use traditional function this.movie = document.getElementById(this.movieId); if (!this.movie) { var self = this; setTimeout( function() { self.receiveEvent('load', null); }, 1 ); return; } // firefox on pc needs a "kick" in order to set these in certain cases if (!this.ready && navigator.userAgent.match(/Firefox/) && navigator.userAgent.match(/Windows/)) { var self = this; setTimeout( function() { self.receiveEvent('load', null); }, 100 ); this.ready = true; return; } this.ready = true; this.movie.setText( this.clipText ); this.movie.setHandCursor( this.handCursorEnabled ); break; case 'mouseover': if (this.domElement && this.cssEffects) { this.domElement.addClass('hover'); if (this.recoverActive) this.domElement.addClass('active'); } break; case 'mouseout': if (this.domElement && this.cssEffects) { this.recoverActive = false; if (this.domElement.hasClass('active')) { this.domElement.removeClass('active'); this.recoverActive = true; } this.domElement.removeClass('hover'); } break; case 'mousedown': if (this.domElement && this.cssEffects) { this.domElement.addClass('active'); } break; case 'mouseup': if (this.domElement && this.cssEffects) { this.domElement.removeClass('active'); this.recoverActive = false; } break; } // switch eventName if (this.handlers[eventName]) { var len = this.handlers[eventName].length; for (var idx = 0, idx < len; idx++) { var func = this.handlers[eventName][idx]; if (typeof(func) == 'function') { // actual function reference func(this, args); } else if ((typeof(func) == 'object') && (func.length == 2)) { // PHP style object + method, i.e. [myObject, 'myMethod'] func[0][ func[1] ](this, args); } else if (typeof(func) == 'string') { // name of function window[func](this, args); } } // foreach event handler defined } // user defined handler for event } }; |
HTML文件,注意加载的JS路径
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 | <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>Zero Clipboard Test</title> <style type="text/css"> body { font-family:arial,sans-serif; font-size:9pt; } .my_clip_button { width:150px; text-align:center; border:1px solid black; background-color:#ccc; margin:10px; padding:10px; cursor:default; font-size:9pt; } .my_clip_button.hover { background-color:#eee; } .my_clip_button.active { background-color:#aaa; } </style> <script type="text/javascript" src="ZeroClipboard.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var clip = null; function $(id) { return document.getElementById(id); } function init() { clip = new ZeroClipboard.Client(); clip.setHandCursor( true ); clip.addEventListener('load', my_load); clip.addEventListener('mouseOver', my_mouse_over); clip.addEventListener('complete', my_complete); clip.glue( 'd_clip_button' ); } function my_load(client) { debugstr("Flash movie loaded and ready."); } function my_mouse_over(client) { // we can cheat a little here -- // update the text on mouse over clip.setText( $('fe_text').value ); } function my_complete(client, text) { debugstr("Copied text to clipboard: " + text ); } function debugstr(msg) { var p = document.createElement('p'); p.innerHTML = msg; $('d_debug').appendChild(p); } </script> </head> <body onLoad="init()"> <h1>Zero Clipboard Test</h1> <p><script> document.write("Your browser: " + navigator.userAgent); </script></p> <table width="100%"> <tr> <td width="50%" valign="top"> <!-- Upload Form --> <table> <tr> <td align="right"><b>Text:</b></td> <td align="left"> <textarea id="fe_text" cols=50 rows=5 onChange="clip.setText(this.value)"> Copy me!</textarea> </td> </tr> </table> <br/> <div id="d_clip_button" class="my_clip_button"> <b>Copy To Clipboard...</b> </div> </td> <td width="50%" valign="top"> <!-- Debug Console --> <div id="d_debug" style="border:1px solid #aaa; padding: 10px; font-size:9pt;"> <h3>Debug Console:</h3> </div> </td> </tr> </table> <br/><br/> You can paste text here if you want, to make sure it worked:<br/> <textarea id="testarea" cols=50 rows=10></textarea><br/> <input type=button value="Clear Test Area" onClick="$('testarea').value = '';"/> </body> </html> |