Unity4.6 UI实现渐隐渐现(FadeIn FadeOut)效果
在做UI后期设计时,我们可能要对UI做一些特效,这篇文章我们来学习下如何在Unity3d中对实现渐隐渐现的效果,
首先我们看下Unity New UI即UGUI中渐隐渐现的做法.
观察我们会发现Unity4.6 UI中每个能够显示控件都会有一个CanvasRender对象,CanvasRender有什么作用呢,我们
看下官方的解释:The Canvas Renderer component renders a graphical UI object contained within a Canvas.简单的
翻译过来就是,画布上的渲染器组件将呈现包含在一个画布内的图形用户界面对象,再仔细查看CanvasRenderer类
时我们可以看到有两个方法SetAlpha ,SetColor,显然我们可以修改透明度Alpha和Color来实现渐隐渐现,同时我
们还可以发现Button,Text,Image等控件都会集成自Unity.UI.Graphic
如下所示:
public class Text : MaskableGraphic, ILayoutElement public abstract class MaskableGraphic : Graphic, IMaskable public class Image : MaskableGraphic, ICanvasRaycastFilter, ISerializationCallbackReceiver, ILayoutElement然后我们再阅读Graphic代码,我们会发现有两个方法
public void CrossFadeAlpha(float alpha, float duration, bool ignoreTimeScale); public void CrossFadeColor(Color targetColor, float duration, bool ignoreTimeScale, bool useAlpha);开源源码如下:
public void CrossFadeAlpha(float alpha, float duration, bool ignoreTimeScale) { CrossFadeColor(CreateColorFromAlpha(alpha), duration, ignoreTimeScale, true, false); } public void CrossFadeColor(Color targetColor, float duration, bool ignoreTimeScale, bool useAlpha) { CrossFadeColor(targetColor, duration, ignoreTimeScale, useAlpha, true); } private void CrossFadeColor(Color targetColor, float duration, bool ignoreTimeScale, bool useAlpha, bool useRGB) { if (canvasRenderer == null || (!useRGB && !useAlpha)) return; Color currentColor = canvasRenderer.GetColor(); if (currentColor.Equals(targetColor)) return; ColorTween.ColorTweenMode mode = (useRGB && useAlpha ? ColorTween.ColorTweenMode.All : (useRGB ? ColorTween.ColorTweenMode.RGB : ColorTween.ColorTweenMode.Alpha)); var colorTween = new ColorTween {duration = duration, startColor = canvasRenderer.GetColor(), targetColor = targetColor}; colorTween.AddOnChangedCallback(canvasRenderer.SetColor); colorTween.ignoreTimeScale = ignoreTimeScale; colorTween.tweenMode = mode; m_ColorTweenRunner.StartTween(colorTween); }因此我们利用CrossFadeColor或CrossFadeAlpha这两个方法就可以实现渐隐渐现了
下面是客户端调用代码
void Start() { Component[] comps = GameObject.Find("/Canvas").GetComponentsInChildren<Component>(); foreach (Component c in comps) { if (c is Graphic) { (c as Graphic).CrossFadeAlpha(0, 1, true); } } }执行的效果就是所有Canvas下的元素都在1秒之类执行淡出效果,本篇到此结束,谢谢围观!