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$.get(),$.post(),$.ajax(),$.getJSON()

Ò»£¬$.get(url,[data],[callback])

˵Ã÷£ºurlΪÇëÇóµØÖ·£¬dataΪÇëÇóÊý¾ÝµÄÁÐ±í£¬callbackΪÇëÇó³É¹¦ºóµÄ»Øµ÷º¯Êý£¬¸Ãº¯Êý½ÓÊÜÁ½¸ö²ÎÊý£¬µÚÒ»¸öΪ·þÎñÆ÷·µ»ØµÄÊý¾Ý£¬µÚ¶þ¸ö²ÎÊýΪ·þÎñÆ÷µÄ״̬£¬ÊÇ¿ÉÑ¡²ÎÊý¡£

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$.get("data.php",$("#firstName.val()"),function(data){

$("#getResponse").html(data); }//·µ»ØµÄdataÊÇ×Ö·û´®ÀàÐÍ

);


¶þ£¬$.post(url,[data],[callback],[type])

˵Ã÷£ºÕâ¸öº¯Êý¸ú$.get()²ÎÊý²î²»¶à£¬¶àÁËÒ»¸ötype²ÎÊý£¬typeΪÇëÇó µÄÊý¾ÝÀàÐÍ£¬¿ÉÒÔÊÇhtml,xml,jsonµÈÀàÐÍ£¬Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇÉèÖÃÕâ¸ö²ÎÊýΪ£ºjson£¬ÄÇô·µ»ØµÄ¸ñʽÔòÊÇjson¸ñʽµÄ£¬Èç¹ûûÓÐÉèÖã¬¾Í ºÍ$.get()·µ»ØµÄ¸ñʽһÑù£¬¶¼ÊÇ×Ö·û´®µÄ

$.post("data.php",$("#firstName.val()"),function(data){

$("#postResponse").html(data.name);

},"json"//ÉèÖÃÁË»ñÈ¡Êý¾ÝµÄÀàÐÍ£¬ËùÒԵõ½µÄÊý¾Ý¸ñʽΪjsonÀàÐ͵Ä

);

Èý£¬$.ajax(opiton)

˵Ã÷£º$.ajax()Õâ¸öº¯Êý¹¦ÄÜÇ¿´ó£¬¿ÉÒÔ¶Ôajax½øÐÐÐí¶à¾«È·µÄ¿ØÖÆ£¬ÐèÒªÏêϸ˵Ã÷µÄÇë²ÎÕÕÏà¹Ø×ÊÁÏ

$.ajax({

url: "ajax/ajax_selectPicType.aspx",

data:{Full:"fu"},

type: "POST",

dataType:'json',

success:CallBack,

error:function(er){

BackErr(er);}

});

ËÄ£¬$.getJSON(url,[data],[callback])

$.getJSON("data.php",$("#firstName.val()"),function(jsonData){

$("#getJSONResponse").html(jsonData.id);}//ÎÞÐèÉèÖã¬Ö±½Ó»ñÈ¡µÄÊý¾ÝÀàÐÍΪjson£¬
ËùÒÔµ÷ÓÃʱÐèҪʹÓÃjsonData.id·½Ê½

);

When Ajax meets jQuery »ùÓÚAJAXµÄÓ¦ÓÃÏÖÔÚÔ½À´Ô½¶à£¬¶ø¶ÔÓÚǰ̨¿ª·¢ÈËÔ±À´Ëµ£¬Ö±½ÓºÍµ×²ãµÄHTTPRequest´ò½»µÀÓÖ²»ÊÇÒ»¼þÁîÈËÓä¿ìµÄÊÂÇé¡£jQuery¼ÈÈ»·â×°ÁË JavaScript£¬¿Ï¶¨ÒѾ­¿¼ÂǹýAJAXÓ¦ÓõÄÎÊÌâ¡£µÄÈ·£¬Èç¹ûÓÃjQueryдAJAX»á±ÈÖ±½ÓÓÃJSд·½±ãN±¶¡££¨²»ÖªµÀÓÃjQuery³¤ÁË£¬ »á²»»áɥʧ¶ÔJSµÄ֪ʶÁË¡­¡­£© ÕâÀï¼ÙÉè´ó¼Ò¶ÔjQueryÓï·¨ÒѾ­±È½ÏÊìϤ£¬À´¶ÔajaxµÄһЩӦÓÃ×÷һЩ×ܽᡣ
ÔØÈ뾲̬ҳÃæ

load( url, [data], [callback] );
url (String) ÇëÇóµÄHTMLÒ³µÄURLµØÖ·
data (Map)(¿ÉÑ¡²ÎÊý) ·¢ËÍÖÁ·þÎñÆ÷µÄ key/value Êý¾Ý
callback (Callback) (¿ÉÑ¡²ÎÊý) ÇëÇóÍê³Éʱ(²»ÐèÒªÊÇsuccessµÄ)µÄ»Øµ÷º¯Êý
load()·½·¨¿ÉÒÔÇáËÉÔØÈ뾲̬ҳÃæÄÚÈݵ½Ö¸¶¨jQuery¶ÔÏó¡£

$('#ajax-div').load('data.html');

ÕâÑù£¬data.htmlµÄÄÚÈݽ«±»ÔØÈëµ½IDΪajax-divµÄDOM¶ÔÏóÖ®ÄÚ¡£ÄãÉõÖÁ¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÖƶ¨IDÀ´ÊµÏÖÔØÈ벿·ÖÄÚÈݵÄAjax²Ù×÷£¬È磺

$('#ajax-div').load('data.html#my-section');

ʵÏÖGETºÍPOST·½·¨

get( url, [data], [callback] )
url (String) ·¢ËÍÇëÇóµÄURLµØÖ·.
data (Map)(¿ÉÑ¡²ÎÊý) Òª·¢Ë͸ø·þÎñÆ÷µÄÊý¾Ý£¬ÒÔ Key/value µÄ¼üÖµ¶ÔÐÎʽ±íʾ£¬»á×öΪQueryString¸½¼Óµ½ÇëÇóURLÖÐ
callback (Callback) (¿ÉÑ¡²ÎÊý) ÔØÈë³É¹¦Ê±»Øµ÷º¯Êý(Ö»Óе±ResponseµÄ·µ»Ø״̬ÊÇsuccess²ÅÊǵ÷Óø÷½·¨)
ºÜÏÔÈ»ÕâÊÇÒ»¸öרÃÅʵÏÖGET·½Ê½µÄº¯Êý£¬Ê¹ÓÃÆðÀ´Ò²Ï൱µÄ¼òµ¥

$.get('login.php', {
   id      : 'Robin',
   password: '123456',
   gate    : 'index'
  }, function(data, status) {
   //dataΪ·µ»Ø¶ÔÏó£¬statusΪÇëÇóµÄ״̬
   alert(data);
   //´Ëʱ¼ÙÉè·þÎñÆ÷½Å±¾»á·µ»ØÒ»¶ÎÎÄ×Ö"ÄãºÃ£¬Robin£¡"£¬
ÄÇôä¯ÀÀÆ÷¾Í»áµ¯³ö¶Ô»°¿òÏÔʾ¸Ã¶ÎÎÄ×Ö
   alert(status);
   //½á¹ûΪsuccess, errorµÈµÈ£¬µ«ÕâÀïÊdzɹ¦Ê±²ÅÄÜÔËÐеĺ¯Êý
  });
post( url, [data], [callback], [type] )
url (String) ·¢ËÍÇëÇóµÄURLµØÖ·.
data (Map)(¿ÉÑ¡²ÎÊý) Òª·¢Ë͸ø·þÎñÆ÷µÄÊý¾Ý£¬ÒÔ Key/value µÄ¼üÖµ¶ÔÐÎʽ±íʾ
callback (Callback) (¿ÉÑ¡²ÎÊý) ÔØÈë³É¹¦Ê±»Øµ÷º¯Êý(Ö»Óе±ResponseµÄ·µ»Ø״̬ÊÇsuccess²ÅÊǵ÷Óø÷½·¨)
type (String) (¿ÉÑ¡²ÎÊý) ÇëÇóÊý¾ÝµÄÀàÐÍ£¬xml,text,jsonµÈ
ͬÑùÊÇjQueryÌṩµÄÒ»¸ö¼ò±ãº¯Êý£¬ÆäʵÓ÷¨

$.post('regsiter.php', {
   id:'Robin',
   password: '123456',
   type:'user'
  },function(data, status) {
   alert(data);
  }, "json");

ʼþÇý¶¯µÄ½Å±¾ÔØÈ뺯Êý£ºgetScript()

getScript( url, [callback] )
url (String) ´ýÔØÈë JS ÎļþµØÖ·
callback (Function) (¿ÉÑ¡) ³É¹¦ÔØÈëºó»Øµ÷º¯Êý
getScript()º¯Êý¿ÉÒÔÔ¶³ÌÔØÈëJavaScript½Å±¾²¢ÇÒÖ´ÐС£Õâ¸öº¯Êý¿ÉÒÔ¿ç ÓòÔØÈëJSÎļþ£¨ÉñÆæ¡­¡­£¿£¡£©¡£Õâ¸öº¯ÊýµÄÒâÒåÊǾ޴ó µÄ£¬Ëü¿ÉÒԺܴó³Ì¶ÈµÄËõ¼õÒ³Ãæ³õ´ÎÔØÈëµÄ´úÂëÁ¿£¬ÒòΪÄã¿ÉÒÔ¸ù¾ÝÓû§µÄ½»»¥À´ÔØÈëÏàÓ¦µÄJSÎļþ£¬¶ø²»±ØÔÚÒ³Ãæ³õʼ»¯µÄʱºòÈ«²¿ÔØÈë¡£

$.getScript('ajaxEvent.js', function() {
   alert("Scripts Loaded!");
   //ÔØÈëajaxEvent.js£¬²¢ÇÒÔڳɹ¦ÔØÈëºóÏÔʾ¶Ô»°¿òÌáʾ¡£
  });

¹¹½¨Êý¾ÝͨѶµÄÇÅÁº£ºgetJSON()

getJSON(url,[data],[callback])
url (String) ·¢ËÍÇëÇóµØÖ·
data (Map) (¿ÉÑ¡) ´ý·¢ËÍ Key/value ²ÎÊý
callback (Function) (¿ÉÑ¡) ÔØÈë³É¹¦Ê±»Øµ÷º¯Êý¡£
JSONÊÇÒ»ÖÖÀíÏëµÄÊý¾Ý´«Êä¸ñʽ£¬ËüÄܹ»ºÜºÃµÄÈÚºÏÓëJavaScript»òÆäËûËÞÖ÷Óï ÑÔ£¬²¢ÇÒ¿ÉÒÔ±»JSÖ±½ÓʹÓá£Ê¹ÓÃJSONÏà±È´«Í³µÄͨ¹ý GET¡¢POSTÖ±½Ó·¢ËÍ¡±ÂãÌ塱Êý¾Ý£¬ÔڽṹÉϸüΪºÏÀí£¬Ò²¸üΪ°²È«¡£ÖÁÓÚjQueryµÄgetJSON()º¯Êý£¬Ö»ÊÇÉèÖÃÁËJSON²ÎÊýµÄ ajax()º¯ÊýµÄÒ»¸ö¼ò»¯°æ±¾¡£Õâ¸öº¯ÊýÒ²ÊÇ¿ÉÒÔ¿çÓòʹÓõģ¬Ïà±Èget()¡¢post()ÓÐÒ»¶¨ÓÅÊÆ¡£ÁíÍâÕâ¸öº¯Êý¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ý°ÑÇëÇóurlд ³É¡±myurl?callback=X¡±ÕâÖÖ¸ñʽ£¬ÈóÌÐòÖ´Ðлص÷º¯ÊýX¡£

$.getJSON('feed.php',{
   request: images,
   id:      001,
   size:    large
   }, function(json) {
    alert(json.images[0].link);
    //´Ë´¦json¾ÍÊÇÔ¶³Ì´«»ØµÄjson¶ÔÏ󣬼ÙÉèÆä¸ñʽÈçÏ£º
    //{'images' : [
    // {link: images/001.jpg, x :100, y : 100},
    // {link: images/002.jpg, x : 200, y 200:}
    //]};
   }
 );

¸üµ×²ãµÄajax()º¯Êý
ËäÈ»get()ºÍpost()º¯Êý·Ç³£¼ò½àÒ×Ó㬵«ÊǶÔÓÚ¸ü¸´ÔÓµÄһЩÉè¼ÆÐèÇó»¹ÊÇÎÞ·¨ÊµÏÖ£¬±ÈÈçÔÚajax·¢Ë͵IJ»Í¬Ê±¶Î×ö³ö²»Í¬µÄ¶¯×÷µÈ¡£jQueryÌṩһ¸ö¸üΪ¾ßÌåµÄº¯Êý£ºajax()¡£

ajax( options )
ajax()ÌṩÁËÒ»´óƱ²ÎÊý£¬ËùÒÔ¿ÉÒÔʵÏÖÏ൱¸´ÔӵŦÄÜ¡£

²ÎÊýÃû ÀàÐÍ ÃèÊö
url String (ĬÈÏ: µ±Ç°Ò³µØÖ·) ·¢ËÍÇëÇóµÄµØÖ·¡£
type String (ĬÈÏ: ¡°GET¡±) ÇëÇó·½Ê½ (¡°POST¡± »ò ¡°GET¡±)£¬ ĬÈÏΪ ¡°GET¡±¡£
×¢Ò⣺ÆäËü HTTP ÇëÇó·½·¨£¬Èç PUT ºÍ DELETE Ò²¿ÉÒÔʹÓ㬵«½ö²¿·Öä¯ÀÀÆ÷Ö§³Ö¡£
timeout Number ÉèÖÃÇëÇó³¬Ê±Ê±¼ä£¨ºÁÃ룩¡£´ËÉèÖý«¸²¸ÇÈ«¾ÖÉèÖá£
async Boolean (ĬÈÏ: true) ĬÈÏÉèÖÃÏ£¬ËùÓÐÇëÇó¾ùΪÒì²½ÇëÇó¡£
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beforeSend Function ·¢ËÍÇëÇóÇ°¿ÉÐÞ¸Ä XMLHttpRequest ¶ÔÏóµÄº¯Êý£¬ÈçÌí¼Ó×Ô¶¨Òå HTTP Í·¡£
XMLHttpRequest ¶ÔÏóÊÇΨһµÄ²ÎÊý¡£

function (XMLHttpRequest) {
this; // the options for this ajax request
}
cache Boolean (ĬÈÏ: true) jQuery 1.2 й¦ÄÜ£¬ÉèÖÃΪ false ½«²»»á´Óä¯ÀÀÆ÷»º´æÖмÓÔØÇëÇóÐÅÏ¢¡£
complete Function ÇëÇóÍê³Éºó»Øµ÷º¯Êý (ÇëÇó³É¹¦»òʧ°Üʱ¾ùµ÷ÓÃ)¡£
²ÎÊý£º XMLHttpRequest ¶ÔÏ󣬳ɹ¦ÐÅÏ¢×Ö·û´®¡£

function (XMLHttpRequest, textStatus) {
this; // the options for this ajax request
}
contentType String (ĬÈÏ: ¡°application/x-www-form-urlencoded¡±) ·¢ËÍÐÅÏ¢ÖÁ·þÎñÆ÷ʱÄÚÈݱàÂëÀàÐÍ¡£Ä¬ÈÏÖµÊʺϴó¶àÊýÓ¦Óó¡ºÏ¡£
data Object,
String
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²é¿´ processData Ñ¡Ïî˵Ã÷ÒÔ½ûÖ¹´Ë×Ô¶¯×ª»»¡£±ØÐëΪ Key/Value ¸ñʽ¡£
Èç¹ûΪÊý×飬jQuery ½«×Ô¶¯Îª²»Í¬Öµ¶ÔӦͬһ¸öÃû³Æ¡£
Èç {foo:["bar1", "bar2"]} ת»»Îª ‘&foo=bar1&foo=bar2′¡£
dataType String Ô¤ÆÚ·þÎñÆ÷·µ»ØµÄÊý¾ÝÀàÐÍ¡£Èç¹û²»Ö¸¶¨£¬jQuery ½«×Ô¶¯¸ù¾Ý HTTP °ü MIME ÐÅÏ¢
·µ»Ø responseXML »ò responseText£¬²¢×÷Ϊ»Øµ÷º¯Êý²ÎÊý´«µÝ£¬¿ÉÓÃÖµ:

¡°xml¡±: ·µ»Ø XML Îĵµ£¬¿ÉÓà jQuery ´¦Àí¡£

¡°html¡±: ·µ»Ø´¿Îı¾ HTML ÐÅÏ¢£»°üº¬ script ÔªËØ¡£

¡°script¡±: ·µ»Ø´¿Îı¾ JavaScript ´úÂë¡£²»»á×Ô¶¯»º´æ½á¹û¡£

¡°json¡±: ·µ»Ø JSON Êý¾Ý ¡£

¡°jsonp¡±: JSONP ¸ñʽ¡£Ê¹Óà JSONP ÐÎʽµ÷Óú¯Êýʱ£¬

Èç ¡°myurl?callback=?¡± jQuery ½«×Ô¶¯Ìæ»» ? ΪÕýÈ·µÄº¯ÊýÃû£¬ÒÔÖ´Ðлص÷º¯Êý¡£

error Function (ĬÈÏ: ×Ô¶¯ÅÐ¶Ï (xml »ò html)) ÇëÇóʧ°Üʱ½«µ÷Óô˷½·¨¡£

Õâ¸ö·½·¨ÓÐÈý¸ö²ÎÊý£ºXMLHttpRequest ¶ÔÏ󣬴íÎóÐÅÏ¢£¬£¨¿ÉÄÜ£©²¶»ñµÄ´íÎó¶ÔÏó¡£

function (XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown) {
// ͨ³£Çé¿öÏÂtextStatusºÍerrorThownÖ»ÓÐÆäÖÐÒ»¸öÓÐÖµ
this; // the options for this ajax request
}
global Boolean (ĬÈÏ: true) ÊÇ·ñ´¥·¢È«¾Ö AJAX ʼþ¡£ÉèÖÃΪ false ½«²»»á´¥·¢È«¾Ö AJAX ʼþ£¬

Èç ajaxStart »ò ajaxStop ¡£¿ÉÓÃÓÚ¿ØÖƲ»Í¬µÄAjaxʼþ

ifModified Boolean (ĬÈÏ: false) ½öÔÚ·þÎñÆ÷Êý¾Ý¸Ä±äʱ»ñÈ¡ÐÂÊý¾Ý¡£

ʹÓà HTTP °ü Last-Modified Í·ÐÅÏ¢Åжϡ£

processData Boolean (ĬÈÏ: true) ĬÈÏÇé¿öÏ£¬·¢Ë͵ÄÊý¾Ý½«±»×ª»»Îª¶ÔÏó(¼¼ÊõÉϽ²²¢·Ç×Ö·û´®)

ÒÔÅäºÏĬÈÏÄÚÈÝÀàÐÍ ¡°application/x-www-form-urlencoded¡±¡£

Èç¹ûÒª·¢ËÍ DOM Ê÷ÐÅÏ¢»òÆäËü²»Ï£Íûת»»µÄÐÅÏ¢£¬ÇëÉèÖÃΪ false¡£

success Function ÇëÇó³É¹¦ºó»Øµ÷º¯Êý¡£Õâ¸ö·½·¨ÓÐÁ½¸ö²ÎÊý£º·þÎñÆ÷·µ»ØÊý¾Ý£¬·µ»Ø״̬

function (data, textStatus) {
// data could be xmlDoc, jsonObj, html, text, etc...
this;
 // the options for this ajax request
}

Äã ¿ÉÒÔÖ¸¶¨xml¡¢script¡¢html¡¢json×÷ΪÆäÊý¾ÝÀàÐÍ£¬¿ÉÒÔΪbeforeSend¡¢error¡¢sucess¡¢completeµÈ״̬ÉèÖà ´¦Àíº¯Êý£¬ÖÚ¶àÆäËü²ÎÊýÒ²¿ÉÒÔ¶©ÍêÍêÈ«È«¶¨ÒåÓû§µÄAjaxÌåÑé¡£ÏÂÃæµÄÀý×ÓÖУ¬ÎÒÃÇÓÃajax()À´µ÷ÓÃÒ»¸öXMLÎĵµ£º

$.ajax({
    url: 'doc.xml',
    type: 'GET',
    dataType: 'xml',
    timeout: 1000,
    error: function(){
        alert('Error loading XML document');
    },
    success: function(xml){
        alert(xml);
  //´Ë´¦xml¾ÍÊÇXMLµÄjQuery¶ÔÏóÁË£¬Äã¿ÉÒÔÓÃfind()¡¢next()»òXPathµÈ·½·¨ÔÚÀïÃæÑ°Õҽڵ㣬
ºÍÓÃjQuery²Ù×÷HTML¶ÔÏóûÓÐÇø±ð
    }
});

½øÒ»²½Á˽âAJAXʼþ
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ajaxStart
(È«¾Öʼþ) ¿ªÊ¼ÐµÄAjaxÇëÇ󣬲¢ÇÒ´ËʱûÓÐÆäËûajaxÇëÇóÕýÔÚ½øÐÐ
beforeSend
(¾Ö²¿Ê¼þ) µ±Ò»¸öAjaxÇëÇó¿ªÊ¼Ê±´¥·¢¡£Èç¹ûÐèÒª£¬Äã¿ÉÒÔÔÚÕâÀïÉèÖÃXMLHttpRequest¶ÔÏó
ajaxSend
(È«¾Öʼþ) ÇëÇó¿ªÊ¼Ç°´¥·¢µÄÈ«¾Öʼþ
success
(¾Ö²¿Ê¼þ) ÇëÇó³É¹¦Ê±´¥·¢¡£¼´·þÎñÆ÷ûÓзµ»Ø´íÎ󣬷µ»ØµÄÊý¾ÝҲûÓдíÎó
ajaxSuccess
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error
(¾Ö²¿Ê¼þ) ½öµ±·¢Éú´íÎóʱ´¥·¢¡£ÄãÎÞ·¨Í¬Ê±Ö´ÐÐsuccessºÍerrorÁ½¸ö»Øµ÷º¯Êý
ajaxError
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complete
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ajaxComplete
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ajaxStop
(È«¾Öʼþ) µ±Ã»ÓÐAjaxÕýÔÚ½øÐÐÖеÄʱºò£¬´¥·¢

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$("#loading").ajaxStart(function(){
   $(this).show();
 });

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$("#msg").beforeSend(function(e,xhr,o) {
 $(this).html("ÕýÔÚÇëÇó"+o.url);
 }).ajaxSuccess(function(e,xhr,o) {
 $(this).html(o.url+"ÇëÇó³É¹¦");
 }).ajaxError(function(e,xhr,o) {
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(WordPress) ʹÓà jQuery ʵÏÖ Ajax ÁôÑÔ : http://hellobmw.com/archives/ajax-comments-with-jquery-for-wordpress.html
ÀûÓÃJQuery·½±ãʵÏÖ»ùÓÚAjaxµÄÊý¾Ý²éѯ¡¢ÅÅÐòºÍ·ÖÒ³¹¦ÄÜ : http://www.malsup.com/jquery/form/

http://www.cnblogs.com/henryfan/archive/2007/01/27/631954.html
jQuery – ajaxÎÞˢб£´æÀý×Ó : http://www.phpchina.com/1296/viewspace_12580.html
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ʹÓà jQuery ¼ò»¯ Ajax ¿ª·¢ : http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/xml/x-ajaxjquery.html
jQuery Official Documention : http://docs.jquery.com/Ajax
jQuery Ajax È«½âÎö : http://www.cnblogs.com/QLeelulu/archive/2008/04/21/1163021.html
jQueryÖÐAjaxʼþ : http://shawphy.com/2008/08/ajax-event-in-jquery.html

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