利用JQuery的$.ajax()可以很方便的调用asp.net的后台方法。 先来个简单的实例热热身吧。 1、无参数的方法调用 C#后台代码: Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)>1 2 using System.Web.Services;3 [WebMethod]4 public static string sayHi()5 {6 return "Hi,Welcome to China!";7 }8 注意:1.方法一定要静态方法,而且要有[WebMethod]的声明. html代码: Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)><div> <asp:Button runat="server" Text="click me" /> <br /> <span></span> </div> jQuery代码: 代码 Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)><script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready( function() { $("#btnClick").bind("click", function() { $.ajax({ type: "post", url: "ajaxHandler.aspx/sayHi", contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8", dataType: "json", success: function(data) { $("#msg").css("color", "#0000FF").html(data.d); }, error: function(err) { $("#msg").css("color", "#FF0000").html("access faield:" + err); } }); return false; }); }); </script> 运行结果: 通过firebug能很清楚地看到json返回的数据格式,所以在取数据的时候要data.d。 2、带参数的方法调用 C#后台代码: Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)>[WebMethod] public static string sayHi(string address, string name) { return "Hi," + address + " " + name; } html代码: 代码 Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)><div> <asp:Button runat="server" Text="click me" /> address:<asp:TextBox runat="server"></asp:TextBox> family name:<asp:TextBox runat="server"></asp:TextBox> <br /> <span></span></div> jQuery代码: 代码 Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)><script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready( function() { $("#btnClick").bind("click", function() { var add = $("#txtAddress").val(); var txtname = $("#txtName").val(); $.ajax({ type: "post", url: "ajaxHandler.aspx/sayHi", data: "{'address':'" + add + "','name':'" + txtname + "'}", contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8", dataType: "json", success: function(data) { $("#msg").css("color", "#0000FF").html(data.d); }, error: function(err) { $("#msg").css("color", "#FF0000").html("access faield:" + err); } }); return false; }); }); </script> 运行结果: 3、返回List集合方法的调用 C#后台代码: 代码 Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)>[WebMethod] public static List<string> sayHi(string address, string name) { List<string> list = new List<string>(); for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { list.Add("Hi:" + i.ToString()); } list.Add("Hi:" + address + " " + name); return list;} html代码: 代码 Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)><div> <asp:Button runat="server" Text="click me" /> address:<asp:TextBox runat="server"></asp:TextBox> family name:<asp:TextBox runat="server"></asp:TextBox> <br /> <ul> </ul></div> jQuery代码: 代码 Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)><script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready( function() { $("#btnClick").bind("click", function() { var add = $("#txtAddress").val(); var txtname = $("#txtName").val(); $.ajax({ type: "post", url: "ajaxHandler.aspx/sayHi", data: "{'address':'" + add + "','name':'" + txtname + "'}", contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8", dataType: "json", success: function(data) { $("#msg").html(""); $(data.d).each(function() { $("#msg").append("<li>" + this + "</li>"); }); $("#msg").css("color", "#0000FF"); }, error: function(err) { $("#msg").css("color", "#FF0000").html("access faield:" + err); } }); return false; }); }); </script> 运行结果: 4、返回SortedList<tkey,tvalue>方法的调用 C#后台代码: 代码 Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)>[WebMethod] public static SortedList<string, string> sayHi(string address, string name) { SortedList<string, string> sl = new SortedList<string, string>(); for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { sl.Add(i.ToString() + "_key", i.ToString() + "_value"); } sl.Add("_key", "_value " + address + " " + name); return sl; } html代码: 代码 Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)><div> <asp:Button runat="server" Text="click me" /> address:<asp:TextBox runat="server"></asp:TextBox> family name:<asp:TextBox runat="server"></asp:TextBox> <br /> <ul> </ul></div> jQuery代码: 代码 Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)><script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready( function() { $("#btnClick").bind("click", function() { var add = $("#txtAddress").val(); var txtname = $("#txtName").val(); $.ajax({ type: "post", url: "ajaxHandler.aspx/sayHi", data: "{'address':'" + add + "','name':'" + txtname + "'}", contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8", dataType: "json", success: function(data) { $("#msg").html(""); //这里只取部分键、值显示 $("#msg").append("<li>" + data.d["0_key"] + "</li>"); $("#msg").append("<li>" + data.d["1_key"] + "</li>"); $("#msg").append("<li>" + data.d["2_key"] + "</li>"); $("#msg").append("<li>" + data.d["_key"] + "</li>"); $("#msg").css("color", "#0000FF"); }, error: function(err) { $("#msg").css("color", "#FF0000").html("access faield:" + err); } }); return false; }); }); </script> 运行结果: 5、操作xml Xml文件代码: 代码 Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)><xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ><books> <book> <name>ASP.NET 3.5高级程序设计(第2版)</name> <author>麦克唐纳博思工作室</author> <wordCount>2034000</wordCount> <price>76</price> </book> <book> <name>ASP.NET 3.5入门经典</name> <author>(荷兰)史潘加斯(Spaanjaars,I.)</author> <wordCount>1046000</wordCount> <price>78.5</price> </book> <book> <name>C#高级编程(第5版)上下卷</name> <author>(美)内格尔(Nagel.C) 等著</author> <wordCount>24770000</wordCount> <price>124</price> </book> <book> <name>ASP.NET AJAX实战</name> <author>(美)麦克卢尔,(美)格拉维奇,(美)欧尔 等著</author> <wordCount>511000</wordCount> <price>44</price> </book> <book> <name>ASP.NET程序开发范例宝典(C#)(第2版)</name> <author>张跃延,苏宇,贯伟红</author> <wordCount>1419000</wordCount> <price>71.2</price> </book></books> html代码: 代码 Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)><div> <asp:Button runat="server" Text="click me" /> address:<asp:TextBox runat="server"></asp:TextBox> family name:<asp:TextBox runat="server"></asp:TextBox> <br /> <ul> </ul></div> jQuery代码: 代码 Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)><script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready( function() { $("#btnClick").bind("click", function() { $.ajax({ url: "books.xml", dataType: "xml", success: function(xmlData) { $("#msg").html(""); $(xmlData).find("books>book").each(function() { $("#msg").append("====new book===="); $("#msg").append("<li>name:" + $(this).find("name").text() + "</li>"); $("#msg").append("<li>author:" + $(this).find("author").text() + "</li>"); $("#msg").append("<li>wordCount:" + $(this).find("wordCount").text() + "</li>"); $("#msg").append("<li>price:" + $(this).find("price").text() + "</li>"); }); $("#msg").css("color", "#0000FF"); }, error: function(err) { $("#msg").css("color", "#FF0000").html("access faield:" + err); } }); return false; }); }); </script> 运行结果: